MANGOUSTAN

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[10] Yang K, Yin Q, Mao Q et al. Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Therapeutic Effects of α-Mangostin on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats by Down-regulating Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase. Inflammation. 2018 Nov 27. PubMed PMID: 30484004.

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[19] Krajarng A, Nakamura Y, Suksamrarn S et al. α-Mangostin induces apoptosis in human chondrosarcoma cells through downregulation of ERK/JNK and Akt signaling pathway. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 May 25; 59(10):5746-54. PubMed PMID: 21446759.

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[21] Lee HN, Jang HY, Kim HJ et al. Antitumor and apoptosis-inducing effects of α-mangostin extracted from the pericarp of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.) in YD-15 tongue mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells. Int J Mol Med. 2016 Apr; 37(4):939-48. PubMed PMID: 26951885; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4790674.

[22] Shibata MA, Iinuma M, Morimoto J et al. α-Mangostin extracted from the pericarp of the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn) reduces tumor growth and lymph node metastasis in an immunocompetent xenograft model of metastatic mammary cancer carrying a p53 mutation. BMC Med. 2011 Jun 3; 9:69. PubMed PMID: 21639868; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3121600.

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[25] Chang HF, Wu CH, Yang LL. Antitumour and free radical scavenging effects of γ-mangostin isolated from Garcinia mangostana pericarps against hepatocellular carcinoma cell. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2013 Sep; 65(9):1419-28. PubMed PMID: 23927480.

[26] Chen JJ, Long ZJ, Xu DF et al. Inhibition of autophagy augments the anticancer activity of α-mangostin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Mar; 55(3):628-38. PubMed PMID: 23734655.

[27] Chen JJ, Long ZJ, Xu DF et al. Inhibition of autophagy augments the anticancer activity of α-mangostin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Mar; 55(3):628-38. PubMed PMID: 23734655.

[28] Aisha AF, Abu-Salah KM, Ismail Z et al. In vitro and in vivo anti-colon cancer effects of Garcinia mangostana xanthones extract. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Jul 20; 12:104. PubMed PMID: 22818000; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3457913.

[29] Wang JJ, Sanderson BJ, Zhang W. Significant anti-invasive activities of α-mangostin from the mangosteen pericarp on two human skin cancer cell lines. Anticancer Res. 2012 Sep; 32(9):3805-16. PubMed PMID: 22993323.

[30] Wong LP, Klemmer PJ. Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit Garcinia mangostana. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 May; 51(5):829-33. PubMed PMID: 18436094.

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[34] Asasutjarit R, Larpmahawong P, Fuongfuchat A et al. Physicochemical properties and anti-Propionibacterium acnes activity of film-forming solutions containing alpha-mangostin-rich extract. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2014 Apr; 15(2):306-16. PubMed PMID: 24327275; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3969485.

[35] Liu Z, Antalek M, Nguyen L et al. The effect of gartanin, a naturally occurring xanthone in mangosteen juice, on the mTOR pathway, autophagy, apoptosis, and the growth of human urinary bladder cancer cell lines. Nutr Cancer. 2013; 65 Suppl 1:68-77. PubMed PMID: 23682785; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3671488.

[36] Naczk M, Towsend M, Zadernowski et al. Protein-binding and antioxidant potential of phenolics of mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana). Food Chem. 2011 Sep 15; 128(2):292-8. PubMed PMID: 25212134.

[37] Pothitirat W, Chomnawang MT, Supabphol et al. Comparison of bioactive compounds content, free radical scavenging and anti-acne inducing bacteria activities of extracts from the mangosteen fruit rind at two stages of maturity. Fitoterapia. 2009 Oct; 80(7):442-7. PubMed PMID: 19524646.

[38] Chomnawang MT, Surassmo S, Nukoolkarn VS et al. Effect of Garcinia mangostana on inflammation caused by Propionibacterium acnes. Fitoterapia. 2007 Sep; 78(6):401-8. PubMed PMID: 17644272.

[39] Higuchi H, Tanaka A, Nishikawa S et al. Suppressive effect of mangosteen rind extract on the spontaneous development of atopic dermatitis in NC/Tnd mice. J Dermatol. 2013 Oct; 40(10):786-96. PubMed PMID: 24033377.

[40] Tatiya-Aphiradee N, Chatuphonprasert W, Jarukamjorn K. In vivo antibacterial activity of Garcinia mangostana pericarp extract against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a mouse superficial skin infection model. Pharm Biol. 2016 Nov; 54(11):2606-2615. PubMed PMID: 27180784.

[41] Watanabe M, Gangitano E, Francomano D et al. Mangosteen Extract Shows a Potent Insulin Sensitizing Effect in Obese Female Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2018 May 9; 10(5). PubMed PMID: 29747432; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5986466.